TECHNIQUES
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Tuesday, December 22, 2009
Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Basketball Warm Up Songs Clean 2010
ATHLETICS 1
contains information about athletics in general for the next tests 2009: school athletics
6030
contains information about athletics in general for the next tests 2009: school athletics
THIS SCHOOL POWER POINT IS USED IN A WORKSHOP WITH STUDENTS 7TH GRADE SCHOOL No. 6030 during the discussion. 
Wednesday, November 4, 2009
What It Means When You Have Swallen Ankles
ROAD SAFETY EDUCATIONAL CAMPS
ELTERRENO FOOTBALL GAME
Playing surface: The game can be played on natural or artificial surfaces, according to the rules of the competition.
Dimensions: The playing field is rectangular. The length of the touchline must be greater than the length of the line.
Length: minimum 90 m Up to 120 m.
Width: minimum 45 m Than 90 m.
International Matches:
Length: minimum 100 m. Maximum 110 m.
Width: minimum 64 m. Maximum 75 m. Pitch markings
: The pitch is marked with lines. These lines belong to demarcate areas. The two longer boundary lines are called touch lines. The two shorter lines are called goal. All lines have a width of 12 cm in length. The pitch is divided into two halves by a halfway line. The midfield will be marked with a dot in the middle of the midline, around which draw a circle with a radius of 9.15 m.
The Goal Area: A goal area, located at both ends of the pitch is demarcated as follows: Two lines are drawn perpendicular to the line, 5.5 m from the inside of each goalpost. These lines extend into 5.5 m in the field and are joined by a line parallel to the line. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is the goal area.
the penalty area: The penalty area at both ends of the pitch is demarcated as follows: Two lines are drawn perpendicular to the goal line, 16.5 m from the inside of each goalpost . These lines extend into 16.5 m in the field and are joined by a line parallel to the line. The area bounded by these lines and the line is the penalty area. Within each penalty area a penalty mark is at 11 m from the midpoint of the line between the goalposts and equidistant to them. Outside each penalty area is drawn, also a circle with a radius of 9.15 m from the penalty spot.
Pennants: In each corner is placed a pole with a flag not pointed. The minimum height of the pole is 1.5 m in height. Also, banners may be placed at each end of the halfway line, a distance of 1 m outside the sidelines.
The Corner area: We draw a circle with a radius of 1 m from each corner flag inside the field.
Goals: Goals must be placed in the center of each goal line. Consist of two upright posts equidistant from the corner flags and joined at the top by a horizontal bar (crossbar). The distance between the posts is 7.32 m and the distance from the bottom edge of the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 m. The goalposts and the crossbar have the same width and thickness, up to 12 cm. The goal lines are the same width as the goalposts and the crossbar. Nets may be captured in the goals and the ground behind the goal, provided that they are properly supported and do not interfere with the goalkeeper. Goalposts and crossbars must be white.
Safety: Goals must be anchored securely to the floor. Portable goals may be used only if they satisfy this condition. ________________________________________
Decisions of the International FA Board Decision 1 If
beam is broken or out of place, play shall be stopped until it has been repaired or replaced in position. If the crossbar can not be repaired, the match is abandoned. Not allow the use of a rope to replace the crossbar is if it can be repaired, the match is restarted with a dropped ball at the place where he was when play was stopped. Decision 2
Goalposts and crossbars must be made of wood, metal or other approved material. Can be square, rectangular, round or elliptical and they must not be dangerous to players.
Decision 3 No kind of commercial advertising - whether real or virtual - in the field and its facilities (including networks and the areas they enclose) from the time the teams enter the court until the time they leave at half time and from time to re-enter the field until the end of the match. In particular, it prohibits the use of any advertising on the goals, nets, flag poles and flags them. No extraneous equipment (cameras, microphones, etc..) These items.
Decision 4 There shall be no advertising of any kind in the technical area or floor of a subway line band out of court. Similarly, no branding on the area between the goal line and goal nets. Decision 5
Reproduction of real or virtual, of representative logos or emblems of FIFA, confederations, member associations, leagues, clubs or other bodies in the field or equipment (including the goal nets and the areas they enclose) during playing time, as stipulated in Decision 3.
Decision 6 A mark may be made outside the field, to 9.15 m from the corner and perpendicular to the line, to indicate the distance to be observed in the implementation of a corner.
Decision 7 Where artificial surfaces are used in competitive matches between teams representing the member associations of FIFA or international club competition, the surface must meet the requirements of the Quality Concept for Artificial Turf or the International Cup Artificial Turf Standard, unless the FIFA granted a special dispensation.
Decision 8 Where a technical area must meet the requirements approved by the International FA Board described in this publication. Duration
Party
periods of play: The match lasts two equal periods of 45 minutes each, except by mutual agreement between the arbitrator and the two teams agreed otherwise. Any agreement to alter the periods of play (eg each half to 40 minutes because of insufficient light) must be taken before kick-off and under the rules of the competition. Half-time interval
: Players are entitled to a break at halftime. The half-time shall not exceed fifteen minutes. The competition rules must state the duration of the half-time. The duration of the half-time you may be altered only with the consent of the referee.
Recovery of lost time: in either period for all time lost through substitutions, evaluation of injury to players, transport of injured players off the field of play for treatment or waste of time otherwise. The allowance for time lost is at the discretion of the referee.
penalty: In If you need to launch or repeat a penalty kick will extend the period in question until after the penalty kick.
suspended Party: We will play all the abandoned match, unless another procedure in the bylaws.
NUMBER OF PLAYERS Players: The game will be played by two teams of a maximum of 11 players each of whom is the goalkeeper. The game will not start if either team has fewer than seven players. Competitions
official: We may use a maximum of three substitutes in any part of an offi cial tournament under the auspices of FIFA, confederations or member associations. The rules of the competition must state how many substitutes may be nominated, from three up to seven.
Other matches: In national A team matches, you can use a maximum of six substitutes. In all other games you can use a greater number of substitutes, provided that the teams concerned reach agreement on the maximum and the referee is informed before the match starts. If the referee is not informed, or has not been agreed before the match, no more than six substitutes allowed.
All games: In all matches, the names of the substitutes must delivered to the referee before the match starts. Substitutes not have been appointed in this way may not participate in the game.
replacement procedure: To replace a player by a substitute, shall meet the following conditions:
1. should inform the referee prior to the proposed substitution.
2. substitute may not enter the pitch until the player who should replace, has left the field and received the referee's signal.
3. the substitute enters the field of play at the halfway line and during a stoppage in play.
4. a substitution is completed when the substitute enters the field.
5. From that moment, the substitute becomes a player and the player he has replaced ceases to be a player.
6. a player who has been replaced takes no further part in the game.
7. all substitutes are subject to the authority and jurisdiction of the referee, whether called or not to participate in the game. Changing goalkeepers
: Any player may change places with the goalkeeper, provided that the referee is informed before and the change is made during a stoppage in play.
Infringements / Sanctions: If a substitute enters the pitch without the referee's permission:
1. is interrumpirá el juego.
2. se sancionará al sustituto con la tarjeta amarilla y se le ordenará que salga del terreno de juego
3. se reanudará el juego con un tiro libre indirecto en el lugar donde se encontraba el balón cuando se interrumpió el juego.
Si un jugador cambia de puesto con el guardameta sin la autorización previa del árbitro:
1. se continuará jugando.
2. los jugadores en cuestión serán sancionados con la tarjeta amarilla en la siguiente interrupción del juego.
Para cualquier otra contravención a la regla: los jugadores serán sancionados con la tarjeta amarilla
Reanudación del juego: Si el árbitro detiene el juego para pronunciar una amonestación the match is restarted by an indirect free kick by a player from the opposing team where the ball was at the time play was stopped.
Players and Substitutes Sent Off: A player sent off before kick-off may be replaced by one of the named substitutes. A named substitute, sent off before kick-off or after the match, may not be replaced. ________________________________________
Decisions
International FA Board Decision 1 Subject to the provisions of Rule 3, the minimum number of players on a team is at the discretion of member associations. However, the Board believes that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players on one team.
Decision 2 A team offi cial official may convey tactical instructions to players during the match, after which they must return to his place. Offi cial officials must remain within the technical area, in places where it exists, and must behave properly.
INITIATION AND RESUMPTION OF GAME
Introduction: A coin is tossed and the team that wins the toss decides which direction the attack in the first half of the match. The other team takes the kick-off to start the game. The team that wins the toss takes the kick-off to start the second half. In the second half of the match, the teams change ends and attack the opposite direction.
Kick-off: The kick-off is a way of starting or restarting play:
• Beginning •
game after scoring a goal
• At the beginning of the second half of the match
• At the beginning of each overtime, where appropriate.
a goal may be scored directly from a kick-off.
Procedure:
• All players are in their own field
• team players to be opposite to that the kick-off are at least 9.15 m from the ball until it is played
• The ball is stationary on the center point
• The referee gives the signal
• The ball is in play when it kicked and moves forward
• the kicker may not touch the ball again before it is not another player
After a team scores a goal, the opposing team kick-off .
Infringements / Sanctions: If the kicker touches the ball again before it is played by another player is awarded a free kick indirectly to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred. For any other infringement of the kick-off procedure will be repeated the kick-off.
Ground Ball: A dropped ball is a way to resume play after a stoppage for when the ball is in play because of an incident not listed in the Rules of the Game.
Procedure: The referee drops the ball at the place where it was located when play was interrupted. Play restarts when the ball hits the ground.
Infringements / Sanctions: It will drop the ball if it is touched by a player before touching the ground or if the ball leaves the pitch after hitting the ground without being touched by a player.
Special Circumstances: A free kick awarded to the defending team inside its own goal area can be launched from anywhere in the area. An indirect free kick awarded to the attacking team in the opponents' goal area is taken from the goal area line parallel to the finish line at the point nearest to where the violation occurred. A dropped ball to restart the match after play has been temporarily stopped inside the goal area, will be implemented in the goal area line parallel to the finish line at the point nearest to where the ball was when play was stopped.
Offside Offside Position: Being in an offside position is not an offense in itself. A player is in an offside position itself is closer to the goal line than both the ball and the second last opponent. A player is not in an offside position if he is in his own half of the field or is the same height as the second last opponent or is the same height as the last two opponents.
Violation: A player position offside is only penalized if, at the moment the ball touches or is played by one of his companions, is deemed by the referee, involved in active play by: interfering with play or interfering with an opponent or gaining advantage of that position.
No Offence: There will be no offside offense if a player receives the ball directly from a goal kick or a throw-in or a corner.
Infringements / Sanctions: For any infringement of offside, the referee awards an indirect free kick to the opposing team to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred. Decisions
the International FA Board Decision 1
The definition of an offside position, "nearer to the goal line" means any part of his head, body or feet is nearer to the goal line that the ball and the second last opponent. The arms are not included in this defi nition.
Decision 2 The definitions of the elements of involvement in active play are:
* Interfering with play means playing or touching the ball passed or touched by a teammate.
* Interfering with an opponent means preventing an opponent from playing or being able to play the ball obstructing vision or movements or making a gesture or movement which, in the opinion of the referee, deceives or distracts an opponent.
* Gaining an advantage in that position means playing a ball that rebounds off a post or the crossbar having been in an offside position or playing a ball that bounces off an opponent having been in an offside position game. FREE THROW
free throws Types: Free kicks are direct and indirect. Both free throws for direct and indirect, the ball must be stationary when the kick and the kicker may not touch the ball before it has touched another player.
direct free kick, if introduced directly into the opposing goal a direct free kick is kicked, a goal is awarded, if introduced directly into the goal itself a direct free kick is kicked is awarded a yellow card corner to the opposing team. Indirect free kick
:
Signal: The referee indicates an indirect free kick by raising his arm high above his head. He maintains his arm in that position until the kick has been and retain the signal until the ball has touched another player or goes out of play.
The ball enters the goal: The goal is awarded if the ball touches another player before entering the goal. If you enter the goal directly opposite an indirect free kick with his foot, goal kick was awarded. If an indirect free kick is kicked directly into the goal itself, will be awarded a corner kick to the opposing team.
Posibión free kick:
free kick inside the penalty area:
direct or indirect free kick to the defending team:
* all opponents must be at least 9.15 m
* all Opponents remain outside the penalty area until the ball is in play the ball is
* in play when it is kicked directly beyond the penalty area
* A free kick awarded in the goal area is taken from any point inside
indirect free kick for the attacking team:
* all opponents must be at least 9.15 m from the ball until it is in play, unless they are located on their own goal line between the goalposts
* The ball is in play when it is played foot and is set in motion
* An indirect free kick awarded in the goal area will be launched from the part of the goal area line, parallel to the finish line, closest to where the infringement occurred
free kick outside the penalty area:
* all opponents must be at least 9.15 m of the ball in play until the ball
* is in play when it is kicked and set in motion the
* free kick from where the infringement occurred 42
Infringements / Sanctions: If a free kick an opponent is closer to the ball the required distance when the kick is retaken.
If the defending team a free kick is kicked from his own penalty area the ball directly into play the kick is retaken.
Free kick by any player except the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play and the kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded a free kick indirectly to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and the kicker deliberately handles the ball with his hands before it has touched another player is awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred infringement or be awarded a penalty if the infringement occurred inside the kicker's penalty area.
Free kick taken by goalkeeper: If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team to be released from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball with his hand before it has touched another player: if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, was awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team is from the place where the infringement occurred, if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, will be awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
THE CRIMINAL
a penalty kick is awarded against the team that commits one of the ten offenses for which a direct free kick inside his own penalty area while the ball is in play. You can score a goal directly from a penalty kick. Additional time is allowed to run a penalty kick at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.
Poisición of ball and players: The ball is placed on the penalty. The player taking the kick must be properly identified The defending goalkeeper remains on his goal line, facing the kicker and between the goalposts until the ball is in play. Players except the kicker will be located in the field of play outside the penalty area, behind the penalty to a minimum of 9.15 m. the penalty.
Referee: no signal for a penalty kick until all players are placed in a position under the rule and decide when is a penalty kick.
Procedure: the penalty kicker play the ball forward with your foot, you can not play again until the ball has touched another player the ball is in play when it is kicked and set in movement. When a penalty kick during the normal course of play or when the period has been extended game in the first half or the end of regulation in order to launch or relaunch a penalty kick, a goal is awarded if before passing between the goalposts and under the crossbar, the ball touches either or both of the goalposts or the crossbar or the goalkeeper.
Infringements / Sanctions: If the referee gives the signal for a penalty kick, before the ball is in play, one of the following situations:
the kicker infringes the Laws of the Game: The referee allows play to continue. If the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken, if the ball enters the goal, the referee stops play and restarts the match with an indirect free kick to the defending team.
The goalkeeper infringes the Laws of the Game: The referee allows play to continue. If the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded, if the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken.
A colleague of the kicker gets into the penalty area or moves in before the penalty or to less than 9.15 m: the referee allows play to continue. If the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken, if the ball enters the goal, the referee stops play and restarts the match with an indirect free kick to the defending team, if the ball rebounds off the goalkeeper, crossbar or a goal post and is touched by this player, the referee stops the match and restart with an indirect free kick to the defending team.
A mate of the goalkeeper enters the penalty area or moves in front of the penalty or to less than 9.15 m: the referee allows play to continue. If the ball enter the goal, a goal is awarded, if the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken.
A player from the defending team and attacking team infringe the Laws of the Game: the kick is retaken.
If, after you have launched a penalty kick:
* The kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick opposing team, to be released from the place where the infringement occurred.
* The kicker deliberately handles the ball with his hands before the ball has touched another player is given a shot direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
* The ball strikes an object after it moves forward, the kick is retaken.
* The ball rebounds into the field of play from the goalkeeper, the crossbar or the goalposts and then strikes an object, the referee stops play and the game restarted with a dropped ball to be launched from the place where he played the object.
The kick
The kick is a method of restarting the game. No goal may be scored directly from a throw-in.
kick is awarded banda: when the ball completely passes over the sideline, either by land or air to be released from the point where it crossed the touch line to the opponents of the player who last touched the ball.
Procedure: At the time of delivering the ball, the thrower: faces the field, have part of both feet on the touch line or outside of it, use both hands to throw the ball from behind and overhead.
The thrower may not touch the ball again until it has touched another player. All opponents must remain at a distance not less than 2 meters place where executes the kick. The ball is in play immediately it enters the field of play.
Infringements / Sanctions:
Throw-in taken by any player except the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play and the kicker touches the ball again (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and the kicker deliberately handles the ball you mentioned hands before it has touched another player: will award a direct free kick opposing team, to be released from the place where the offense occurred, was granted a penalty kick if the offense occurred inside the kicker's penalty area.
Throw-in taken by the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team , to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball with his hand before it has touched another player: if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, was awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred, is an indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area and shooting be released from the place where the infringement occurred.
If an opponent interferes with or impedes the thrower wrong: he is cautioned for unsporting behavior and shown the yellow card.
For any other infringement of this rule: the kick is taken by a player from the opposing team.
goal kick
The goal kick is a method of restarting the game. A goal may be scored directly from a goal kick, but only against the opposing team. Goal kick is awarded when: the ball has fully crossed the goal line, either by land or air, having last touched a player of the attacking team, and has not scored a goal under the Rule 10.
Procedure:
* a defending team play the ball is kicked from any point within the goal area
* opponents remain outside the penalty area until the ball is in play
* The kicker may not replay the ball until it has touched another player
* The ball is in play when it is thrown directly beyond the penalty area
Infringements / Sanctions: If the ball is not thrown directly beyond the penalty area the kick is retaken.
Goal kick by any player except the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play and the kicker touches the ball again (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and the kicker intentionally kick the ball touches his hands before the ball has touched another player: will award a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred, were granted a penalty kick if the offense occurred inside the kicker's penalty area.
Goal kick taken by goalkeeper: If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team , to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball with his hand before it has touched another player: if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, was awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred , if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, will be awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
For any other infringement of this rule, the kick is retaken.
The
corner corner kick is a method of restarting the game. It may score a goal directly from a corner kick, but only against the opposing team. It granted a corner kick when: the ball has fully crossed the goal line, either by land or air, having last touched a player of the defending team, and has not scored a goal under Rule 10.
Procedure:
* the ball is placed inside the quadrant nearest corner flag
* no need to remove the flag pole
* Opponents remain at least 9.15 m until is at stake
* The ball is kicked by an attacking team
* The ball is in play when it is kicked and set in motion
* The kicker must not play the ball again until it has touched another player
Infringements / Sanctions:
Corner kick by any player except the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play and the kicker touches the ball again (except with his hands) before it has touched another player: will be given an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and kicker deliberately handles the ball with his hands before it has touched another player: will award a free-kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the offense occurred, will award a penalty kick if the offense occurred inside the kicker's penalty area
Corner kick by the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player: the awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball with his hand before it has touched another player: if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty is awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement the infringement, if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, was granted an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
ELTERRENO FOOTBALL GAME
Playing surface: The game can be played on natural or artificial surfaces, according to the rules of the competition.
Dimensions: The playing field is rectangular. The length of the touchline must be greater than the length of the line.
Length: minimum 90 m Up to 120 m.
Width: minimum 45 m Than 90 m.
International Matches:
Length: minimum 100 m. Maximum 110 m.
Width: minimum 64 m. Maximum 75 m. Pitch markings
: The pitch is marked with lines. These lines belong to demarcate areas. The two longer boundary lines are called touch lines. The two shorter lines are called goal. All lines have a width of 12 cm in length. The pitch is divided into two halves by a halfway line. The midfield will be marked with a dot in the middle of the midline, around which draw a circle with a radius of 9.15 m.
The Goal Area: A goal area, located at both ends of the pitch is demarcated as follows: Two lines are drawn perpendicular to the line, 5.5 m from the inside of each goalpost. These lines extend into 5.5 m in the field and are joined by a line parallel to the line. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is the goal area.
the penalty area: The penalty area at both ends of the pitch is demarcated as follows: Two lines are drawn perpendicular to the goal line, 16.5 m from the inside of each goalpost . These lines extend into 16.5 m in the field and are joined by a line parallel to the line. The area bounded by these lines and the line is the penalty area. Within each penalty area a penalty mark is at 11 m from the midpoint of the line between the goalposts and equidistant to them. Outside each penalty area is drawn, also a circle with a radius of 9.15 m from the penalty spot.
Pennants: In each corner is placed a pole with a flag not pointed. The minimum height of the pole is 1.5 m in height. Also, banners may be placed at each end of the halfway line, a distance of 1 m outside the sidelines.
The Corner area: We draw a circle with a radius of 1 m from each corner flag inside the field.
Goals: Goals must be placed in the center of each goal line. Consist of two upright posts equidistant from the corner flags and joined at the top by a horizontal bar (crossbar). The distance between the posts is 7.32 m and the distance from the bottom edge of the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 m. The goalposts and the crossbar have the same width and thickness, up to 12 cm. The goal lines are the same width as the goalposts and the crossbar. Nets may be captured in the goals and the ground behind the goal, provided that they are properly supported and do not interfere with the goalkeeper. Goalposts and crossbars must be white.
Safety: Goals must be anchored securely to the floor. Portable goals may be used only if they satisfy this condition. ________________________________________
Decisions of the International FA Board Decision 1 If
beam is broken or out of place, play shall be stopped until it has been repaired or replaced in position. If the crossbar can not be repaired, the match is abandoned. Not allow the use of a rope to replace the crossbar is if it can be repaired, the match is restarted with a dropped ball at the place where he was when play was stopped. Decision 2
Goalposts and crossbars must be made of wood, metal or other approved material. Can be square, rectangular, round or elliptical and they must not be dangerous to players.
Decision 3 No kind of commercial advertising - whether real or virtual - in the field and its facilities (including networks and the areas they enclose) from the time the teams enter the court until the time they leave at half time and from time to re-enter the field until the end of the match. In particular, it prohibits the use of any advertising on the goals, nets, flag poles and flags them. No extraneous equipment (cameras, microphones, etc..) These items.
Decision 4 There shall be no advertising of any kind in the technical area or floor of a subway line band out of court. Similarly, no branding on the area between the goal line and goal nets. Decision 5
Reproduction of real or virtual, of representative logos or emblems of FIFA, confederations, member associations, leagues, clubs or other bodies in the field or equipment (including the goal nets and the areas they enclose) during playing time, as stipulated in Decision 3.
Decision 6 A mark may be made outside the field, to 9.15 m from the corner and perpendicular to the line, to indicate the distance to be observed in the implementation of a corner.
Decision 7 Where artificial surfaces are used in competitive matches between teams representing the member associations of FIFA or international club competition, the surface must meet the requirements of the Quality Concept for Artificial Turf or the International Cup Artificial Turf Standard, unless the FIFA granted a special dispensation.
Decision 8 Where a technical area must meet the requirements approved by the International FA Board described in this publication. Duration
Party
periods of play: The match lasts two equal periods of 45 minutes each, except by mutual agreement between the arbitrator and the two teams agreed otherwise. Any agreement to alter the periods of play (eg each half to 40 minutes because of insufficient light) must be taken before kick-off and under the rules of the competition. Half-time interval
: Players are entitled to a break at halftime. The half-time shall not exceed fifteen minutes. The competition rules must state the duration of the half-time. The duration of the half-time you may be altered only with the consent of the referee.
Recovery of lost time: in either period for all time lost through substitutions, evaluation of injury to players, transport of injured players off the field of play for treatment or waste of time otherwise. The allowance for time lost is at the discretion of the referee.
penalty: In If you need to launch or repeat a penalty kick will extend the period in question until after the penalty kick.
suspended Party: We will play all the abandoned match, unless another procedure in the bylaws.
NUMBER OF PLAYERS Players: The game will be played by two teams of a maximum of 11 players each of whom is the goalkeeper. The game will not start if either team has fewer than seven players. Competitions
official: We may use a maximum of three substitutes in any part of an offi cial tournament under the auspices of FIFA, confederations or member associations. The rules of the competition must state how many substitutes may be nominated, from three up to seven.
Other matches: In national A team matches, you can use a maximum of six substitutes. In all other games you can use a greater number of substitutes, provided that the teams concerned reach agreement on the maximum and the referee is informed before the match starts. If the referee is not informed, or has not been agreed before the match, no more than six substitutes allowed.
All games: In all matches, the names of the substitutes must delivered to the referee before the match starts. Substitutes not have been appointed in this way may not participate in the game.
replacement procedure: To replace a player by a substitute, shall meet the following conditions:
1. should inform the referee prior to the proposed substitution.
2. substitute may not enter the pitch until the player who should replace, has left the field and received the referee's signal.
3. the substitute enters the field of play at the halfway line and during a stoppage in play.
4. a substitution is completed when the substitute enters the field.
5. From that moment, the substitute becomes a player and the player he has replaced ceases to be a player.
6. a player who has been replaced takes no further part in the game.
7. all substitutes are subject to the authority and jurisdiction of the referee, whether called or not to participate in the game. Changing goalkeepers
: Any player may change places with the goalkeeper, provided that the referee is informed before and the change is made during a stoppage in play.
Infringements / Sanctions: If a substitute enters the pitch without the referee's permission:
1. is interrumpirá el juego.
2. se sancionará al sustituto con la tarjeta amarilla y se le ordenará que salga del terreno de juego
3. se reanudará el juego con un tiro libre indirecto en el lugar donde se encontraba el balón cuando se interrumpió el juego.
Si un jugador cambia de puesto con el guardameta sin la autorización previa del árbitro:
1. se continuará jugando.
2. los jugadores en cuestión serán sancionados con la tarjeta amarilla en la siguiente interrupción del juego.
Para cualquier otra contravención a la regla: los jugadores serán sancionados con la tarjeta amarilla
Reanudación del juego: Si el árbitro detiene el juego para pronunciar una amonestación the match is restarted by an indirect free kick by a player from the opposing team where the ball was at the time play was stopped.
Players and Substitutes Sent Off: A player sent off before kick-off may be replaced by one of the named substitutes. A named substitute, sent off before kick-off or after the match, may not be replaced. ________________________________________
Decisions
International FA Board Decision 1 Subject to the provisions of Rule 3, the minimum number of players on a team is at the discretion of member associations. However, the Board believes that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players on one team.
Decision 2 A team offi cial official may convey tactical instructions to players during the match, after which they must return to his place. Offi cial officials must remain within the technical area, in places where it exists, and must behave properly.
INITIATION AND RESUMPTION OF GAME
Introduction: A coin is tossed and the team that wins the toss decides which direction the attack in the first half of the match. The other team takes the kick-off to start the game. The team that wins the toss takes the kick-off to start the second half. In the second half of the match, the teams change ends and attack the opposite direction.
Kick-off: The kick-off is a way of starting or restarting play:
• Beginning •
game after scoring a goal
• At the beginning of the second half of the match
• At the beginning of each overtime, where appropriate.
a goal may be scored directly from a kick-off.
Procedure:
• All players are in their own field
• team players to be opposite to that the kick-off are at least 9.15 m from the ball until it is played
• The ball is stationary on the center point
• The referee gives the signal
• The ball is in play when it kicked and moves forward
• the kicker may not touch the ball again before it is not another player
After a team scores a goal, the opposing team kick-off .
Infringements / Sanctions: If the kicker touches the ball again before it is played by another player is awarded a free kick indirectly to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred. For any other infringement of the kick-off procedure will be repeated the kick-off.
Ground Ball: A dropped ball is a way to resume play after a stoppage for when the ball is in play because of an incident not listed in the Rules of the Game.
Procedure: The referee drops the ball at the place where it was located when play was interrupted. Play restarts when the ball hits the ground.
Infringements / Sanctions: It will drop the ball if it is touched by a player before touching the ground or if the ball leaves the pitch after hitting the ground without being touched by a player.
Special Circumstances: A free kick awarded to the defending team inside its own goal area can be launched from anywhere in the area. An indirect free kick awarded to the attacking team in the opponents' goal area is taken from the goal area line parallel to the finish line at the point nearest to where the violation occurred. A dropped ball to restart the match after play has been temporarily stopped inside the goal area, will be implemented in the goal area line parallel to the finish line at the point nearest to where the ball was when play was stopped.
Offside Offside Position: Being in an offside position is not an offense in itself. A player is in an offside position itself is closer to the goal line than both the ball and the second last opponent. A player is not in an offside position if he is in his own half of the field or is the same height as the second last opponent or is the same height as the last two opponents.
Violation: A player position offside is only penalized if, at the moment the ball touches or is played by one of his companions, is deemed by the referee, involved in active play by: interfering with play or interfering with an opponent or gaining advantage of that position.
No Offence: There will be no offside offense if a player receives the ball directly from a goal kick or a throw-in or a corner.
Infringements / Sanctions: For any infringement of offside, the referee awards an indirect free kick to the opposing team to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred. Decisions
the International FA Board Decision 1
The definition of an offside position, "nearer to the goal line" means any part of his head, body or feet is nearer to the goal line that the ball and the second last opponent. The arms are not included in this defi nition.
Decision 2 The definitions of the elements of involvement in active play are:
* Interfering with play means playing or touching the ball passed or touched by a teammate.
* Interfering with an opponent means preventing an opponent from playing or being able to play the ball obstructing vision or movements or making a gesture or movement which, in the opinion of the referee, deceives or distracts an opponent.
* Gaining an advantage in that position means playing a ball that rebounds off a post or the crossbar having been in an offside position or playing a ball that bounces off an opponent having been in an offside position game. FREE THROW
free throws Types: Free kicks are direct and indirect. Both free throws for direct and indirect, the ball must be stationary when the kick and the kicker may not touch the ball before it has touched another player.
direct free kick, if introduced directly into the opposing goal a direct free kick is kicked, a goal is awarded, if introduced directly into the goal itself a direct free kick is kicked is awarded a yellow card corner to the opposing team. Indirect free kick
:
Signal: The referee indicates an indirect free kick by raising his arm high above his head. He maintains his arm in that position until the kick has been and retain the signal until the ball has touched another player or goes out of play.
The ball enters the goal: The goal is awarded if the ball touches another player before entering the goal. If you enter the goal directly opposite an indirect free kick with his foot, goal kick was awarded. If an indirect free kick is kicked directly into the goal itself, will be awarded a corner kick to the opposing team.
Posibión free kick:
free kick inside the penalty area:
direct or indirect free kick to the defending team:
* all opponents must be at least 9.15 m
* all Opponents remain outside the penalty area until the ball is in play the ball is
* in play when it is kicked directly beyond the penalty area
* A free kick awarded in the goal area is taken from any point inside
indirect free kick for the attacking team:
* all opponents must be at least 9.15 m from the ball until it is in play, unless they are located on their own goal line between the goalposts
* The ball is in play when it is played foot and is set in motion
* An indirect free kick awarded in the goal area will be launched from the part of the goal area line, parallel to the finish line, closest to where the infringement occurred
free kick outside the penalty area:
* all opponents must be at least 9.15 m of the ball in play until the ball
* is in play when it is kicked and set in motion the
* free kick from where the infringement occurred 42
Infringements / Sanctions: If a free kick an opponent is closer to the ball the required distance when the kick is retaken.
If the defending team a free kick is kicked from his own penalty area the ball directly into play the kick is retaken.
Free kick by any player except the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play and the kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded a free kick indirectly to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and the kicker deliberately handles the ball with his hands before it has touched another player is awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred infringement or be awarded a penalty if the infringement occurred inside the kicker's penalty area.
Free kick taken by goalkeeper: If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team to be released from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball with his hand before it has touched another player: if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, was awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team is from the place where the infringement occurred, if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, will be awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
THE CRIMINAL
a penalty kick is awarded against the team that commits one of the ten offenses for which a direct free kick inside his own penalty area while the ball is in play. You can score a goal directly from a penalty kick. Additional time is allowed to run a penalty kick at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.
Poisición of ball and players: The ball is placed on the penalty. The player taking the kick must be properly identified The defending goalkeeper remains on his goal line, facing the kicker and between the goalposts until the ball is in play. Players except the kicker will be located in the field of play outside the penalty area, behind the penalty to a minimum of 9.15 m. the penalty.
Referee: no signal for a penalty kick until all players are placed in a position under the rule and decide when is a penalty kick.
Procedure: the penalty kicker play the ball forward with your foot, you can not play again until the ball has touched another player the ball is in play when it is kicked and set in movement. When a penalty kick during the normal course of play or when the period has been extended game in the first half or the end of regulation in order to launch or relaunch a penalty kick, a goal is awarded if before passing between the goalposts and under the crossbar, the ball touches either or both of the goalposts or the crossbar or the goalkeeper.
Infringements / Sanctions: If the referee gives the signal for a penalty kick, before the ball is in play, one of the following situations:
the kicker infringes the Laws of the Game: The referee allows play to continue. If the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken, if the ball enters the goal, the referee stops play and restarts the match with an indirect free kick to the defending team.
The goalkeeper infringes the Laws of the Game: The referee allows play to continue. If the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded, if the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken.
A colleague of the kicker gets into the penalty area or moves in before the penalty or to less than 9.15 m: the referee allows play to continue. If the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken, if the ball enters the goal, the referee stops play and restarts the match with an indirect free kick to the defending team, if the ball rebounds off the goalkeeper, crossbar or a goal post and is touched by this player, the referee stops the match and restart with an indirect free kick to the defending team.
A mate of the goalkeeper enters the penalty area or moves in front of the penalty or to less than 9.15 m: the referee allows play to continue. If the ball enter the goal, a goal is awarded, if the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken.
A player from the defending team and attacking team infringe the Laws of the Game: the kick is retaken.
If, after you have launched a penalty kick:
* The kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick opposing team, to be released from the place where the infringement occurred.
* The kicker deliberately handles the ball with his hands before the ball has touched another player is given a shot direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
* The ball strikes an object after it moves forward, the kick is retaken.
* The ball rebounds into the field of play from the goalkeeper, the crossbar or the goalposts and then strikes an object, the referee stops play and the game restarted with a dropped ball to be launched from the place where he played the object.
The kick
The kick is a method of restarting the game. No goal may be scored directly from a throw-in.
kick is awarded banda: when the ball completely passes over the sideline, either by land or air to be released from the point where it crossed the touch line to the opponents of the player who last touched the ball.
Procedure: At the time of delivering the ball, the thrower: faces the field, have part of both feet on the touch line or outside of it, use both hands to throw the ball from behind and overhead.
The thrower may not touch the ball again until it has touched another player. All opponents must remain at a distance not less than 2 meters place where executes the kick. The ball is in play immediately it enters the field of play.
Infringements / Sanctions:
Throw-in taken by any player except the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play and the kicker touches the ball again (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and the kicker deliberately handles the ball you mentioned hands before it has touched another player: will award a direct free kick opposing team, to be released from the place where the offense occurred, was granted a penalty kick if the offense occurred inside the kicker's penalty area.
Throw-in taken by the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team , to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball with his hand before it has touched another player: if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, was awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred, is an indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area and shooting be released from the place where the infringement occurred.
If an opponent interferes with or impedes the thrower wrong: he is cautioned for unsporting behavior and shown the yellow card.
For any other infringement of this rule: the kick is taken by a player from the opposing team.
goal kick
The goal kick is a method of restarting the game. A goal may be scored directly from a goal kick, but only against the opposing team. Goal kick is awarded when: the ball has fully crossed the goal line, either by land or air, having last touched a player of the attacking team, and has not scored a goal under the Rule 10.
Procedure:
* a defending team play the ball is kicked from any point within the goal area
* opponents remain outside the penalty area until the ball is in play
* The kicker may not replay the ball until it has touched another player
* The ball is in play when it is thrown directly beyond the penalty area
Infringements / Sanctions: If the ball is not thrown directly beyond the penalty area the kick is retaken.
Goal kick by any player except the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play and the kicker touches the ball again (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and the kicker intentionally kick the ball touches his hands before the ball has touched another player: will award a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred, were granted a penalty kick if the offense occurred inside the kicker's penalty area.
Goal kick taken by goalkeeper: If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player is awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team , to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball with his hand before it has touched another player: if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, was awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred , if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, will be awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
For any other infringement of this rule, the kick is retaken.
The
corner corner kick is a method of restarting the game. It may score a goal directly from a corner kick, but only against the opposing team. It granted a corner kick when: the ball has fully crossed the goal line, either by land or air, having last touched a player of the defending team, and has not scored a goal under Rule 10.
Procedure:
* the ball is placed inside the quadrant nearest corner flag
* no need to remove the flag pole
* Opponents remain at least 9.15 m until is at stake
* The ball is kicked by an attacking team
* The ball is in play when it is kicked and set in motion
* The kicker must not play the ball again until it has touched another player
Infringements / Sanctions:
Corner kick by any player except the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play and the kicker touches the ball again (except with his hands) before it has touched another player: will be given an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and kicker deliberately handles the ball with his hands before it has touched another player: will award a free-kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the offense occurred, will award a penalty kick if the offense occurred inside the kicker's penalty area
Corner kick by the goalkeeper: If the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player: the awarded an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the ball is in play and the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball with his hand before it has touched another player: if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty is awarded a direct free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement the infringement, if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, was granted an indirect free kick to the opposing team, to be launched from the place where the infringement occurred.
For any other Rule kick is retaken. 
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
Same Birthday Comparability
REGULATIONS NOTES
Our schools traditionally perform campamentiles activities, the issue could write the book that for reasons of time we never could have back stories for the same reason that neither is he who in the course teacher LIFE IN NATURE, knows the benefits of comprehensive training in student, I just want to tell you the last camp quehicimos and pass data to serve them.
returned this year after 12 years ALPACORRAL, Province of Cordoba, and returned long after the use of tents, camping THE PELICAN, with very good facilities, separate rented a cabin where he stayed for 6 drivers and a closed sector to build elcomedor and kitchen (all within the same camping), also has two bathrooms with three showers each, something that is little use because they preferred to bathe in the river, and particularly at this time the river has little water flow, forcing others looking to move beaches that are close to the campsite where we also find pots of more than three feet deep, are not very large which makes the control of the kids but be careful.
In the town of ALPACORRAL also found all the necessary inputs for the activity.
Our group consisted of 54 students.
features activities that can be done:
WALK TO THE UNION OF RIVERS (pots and beaches)
WALK In the old power station (pots and beaches)
ASCENSION TO CERRO BLANCO, is simple and about 4 hours. duration. WALK THE RIO ESCONDIDO
, this did not by lack of water on site, and the grinding temperature. We share some photos 
Our schools traditionally perform campamentiles activities, the issue could write the book that for reasons of time we never could have back stories for the same reason that neither is he who in the course teacher LIFE IN NATURE, knows the benefits of comprehensive training in student, I just want to tell you the last camp quehicimos and pass data to serve them.
returned this year after 12 years ALPACORRAL, Province of Cordoba, and returned long after the use of tents, camping THE PELICAN, with very good facilities, separate rented a cabin where he stayed for 6 drivers and a closed sector to build elcomedor and kitchen (all within the same camping), also has two bathrooms with three showers each, something that is little use because they preferred to bathe in the river, and particularly at this time the river has little water flow, forcing others looking to move beaches that are close to the campsite where we also find pots of more than three feet deep, are not very large which makes the control of the kids but be careful.
In the town of ALPACORRAL also found all the necessary inputs for the activity.
Our group consisted of 54 students.
features activities that can be done:
WALK TO THE UNION OF RIVERS (pots and beaches)
WALK In the old power station (pots and beaches)
ASCENSION TO CERRO BLANCO, is simple and about 4 hours. duration. WALK THE RIO ESCONDIDO
, this did not by lack of water on site, and the grinding temperature. We share some photos
Thursday, October 15, 2009
St.dalfour Cream In Dubai?
NEWSPAPER "THE EYE" of Wheelwright Primary Care Manual
FIRST AID
I hope the previous note I have served, I would really like to know the result, if made testing, how did the various phone numbers to call for emergency systems, you did not know what would be good if this has been informed that from now on, no doubt, certainly Another problem if we find easily, few of us know the names of different streets and numbering?, if I have to call an emergency system where the command of our people say that beside or in front of him, we fortunate to have health staff interpreter where it is. We said we would enter
analysis of cardiopulmonary resuscitation should ideally participate in workshops, to enter the track will see some concepts of the passage from life to death. The first step in this passage is the loss of understanding communication, the person loses the ability to express himself and is losing touch with what is happening around them, this is followed by the Loss of consciousness, as it penetrates deeper into unconsciousness the core muscles of the tongue is loose, falling to the throat causing an airway obstruction, the air can not enter the lungs, left breathing entering respiratory failure, one or two minutes after the heart stops beating, cause cardiac arrest, is what is known as clinical death within minutes the brain cells die, causing irreversible brain damage, state of biological death . The aim of those who dare to provide life support is to intervene in this passage before brain damage occurs.
The steps of a first intervention are determined by the ABC of life, is what makes an order of priorities, this tells us where to begin and where should I direct. At the opening of the airway. B-mouth ventilation. C movement.
Think then what can we face, the solid elements can cause an obstruction of the airways fatal, the teeth of the grandparents who can not chew properly, the habit of chewing little to eat in a hurry, consumption alcohol affects a person's view, probably the act of talking or laughing while eating, etc..
If a piece of food, or other solid element, is housed in the airways, the victim suddenly becomes unable to speak, breathe or cough. Some victims will instinctively show the universal sign of airway obstruction taking your neck, your skin may turn blue and fall unconscious within minutes if the blockage is not resolved. TECHNIQUES
upper airway Patency
1 .- COUGH: If the obstruction is partial, in forced coughing is the best solution, we must tell the patient to continue strengthening coughing patient's attempt to expel the foreign object. 2 .-
manual compression: The embrace of life, known as the Heimlich maneuver, the objective is to create an artificial form of coughing, with which we force the air from the lungs to get out quickly and under pressure following a rapid compression, the air outlet should allow the foreign element is removed, abdominal thrusts are now recommended by the American Heart Association (American Heart Association), this maneuver can be performed when the patient is conscious, standing or crouching. First I located directly behind the patient, we put our hands around the waist, one hand we find the area of \u200b\u200bthe patient's belt or belly button and put it just above the cuff of the other hand, hand to locate I cover the wrist area and pressed hard and fast inward and upward, I repeat this maneuver until the object is eliminated or the patient falls into unconsciousness, it is important that your grip is below the junction of the ribs to prevent damage to internal organs. If the victim becomes unconscious must lie on the floor, preventing it from falling and hitting, we should be forewarned that this will happen, so I must be stopped to protect it, we stand astride the thighs of the patient place the heel of the hand in the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel and put your other hand over the first interlacing the fingers, we joined forward without losing the hand position by placing shoulders directly over the patient's abdomen and quick and strong compression up toward the head. In our next installment will see how to unblock airways in infants and young children, if you want to see the previous note in search for www.adrianparamedic.blogspot.com.
NOTE 3 WHEELWRIGHT DAILY EYE
NOTE 4 DAILY EYE OF CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION WHEELWRIGHT
proposing this space the first question we make is whether the community would need to know how to work in first aid, it would be very important indeed, the second question if the community is considered important, the perception often does things that some of these lose their importance.
Let's place first then the importance of having a small first aid training, without delving into the issue of emergency systems are going to see its definition, we say that is a chain of physical and human resources, INTENDED TO PROVIDE CARE Patients who suffer sudden illness or injury to the scene, during transport, TO THE RIGHT PLACE AND THE RIGHT TIME, the term string indicates that all care chain is a set of links that should work in concert to benefit the patient, the term sudden indicates the sudden and unexpected situation.
determined that the first to face this situation are not firemen, ambulance men, policemen, doctors or other health personnel, but members of the community are found in this situation, who could increase the chances of survival of a patient, or minimize the consequences of this fact.
The first link in a chain of care is the community, we must assume this responsibility and act accordingly, the easiest way to act and improve the system is enabling us not forget that a chain is broken at the link
weak Some may wonder how I know, we know a few simple maneuvers that can contribute to the welfare of people at a critical time. We should also know that I know these maneuvers would be authorized to intervene in emergency much I junction.Our idea would be to inform the community First Responder level, playing
that this is the first to reach the side of sick or injured.have any fact
must always understand that the physician is uniquely qualified to solve definitively the problem of the sick.Our attempt to include training exercises basic, which is what can save the life of a patient. Special situations in addition to basic maneuvers we will introduce some rules to prevent accidents and various other items to recognize some diseases.
While the components of an emergency system are many, just observe, the first two, which are the purview of the community. First I must recognize the emergency, if a vehicle accident in a very easy to see but not so with a sudden illness, this first link will only be strengthened by training and the second place we find the need for a NUMBER UNIVERSAL TELEPHONE, this number allow us to activate the emergency systems, must also be free and if we do not have booths on the streets, there are hundreds of phones that solve the problem, this issue we have today but many are unaware of the use pattern. This link is important that communication is the first thing we will improve,
always hear that question, in the event of an accident where we contact? In our area the call can be made to SAMCO or police, and they are responsible for switching the rest of the actors (doctors, firefighters, etc.).Now the question is this: You are the first respondent, the first is in place, do you know telephone number of the police, do they know the phone number of SAMCO? Know
reported to 107 from your cell phone?, Maybe you read this I consider obvious, but believe it or not we done with school kids a survey and there are many who do not know. Do a test, if you do not know or are unsure read at the end of the note, and just ask some friends to see what their response is, in the event that this is negative and will report them contributed to the strengthening of a link local health care chain.then assume that as a First Responder I realized I was facing an emergency wise and activate the local emergency systems, the next question is: What to do first thing is
DO MORE DAMAGE, our intervention should be limited to what we allow our knowledge, always keep calm to act with an adequate criterion and see where I'm trying to determine possible risks for me and the patient.IN OUR NEXT EDITION Comment CPR techniques.
IF YOU WISH TO RECEIVE ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THE SPECIAL STATUS OF FIRST AID DO TO GET THE HINT TO OUR EDITOR.
LUIS MARTINEZ ADRIAN
EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN HIGHER
FIRST AID
I hope the previous note I have served, I would really like to know the result, if made testing, how did the various phone numbers to call for emergency systems, you did not know what would be good if this has been informed that from now on, no doubt, certainly Another problem if we find easily, few of us know the names of different streets and numbering?, if I have to call an emergency system where the command of our people say that beside or in front of him, we fortunate to have health staff interpreter where it is. We said we would enter
analysis of cardiopulmonary resuscitation should ideally participate in workshops, to enter the track will see some concepts of the passage from life to death. The first step in this passage is the loss of understanding communication, the person loses the ability to express himself and is losing touch with what is happening around them, this is followed by the Loss of consciousness, as it penetrates deeper into unconsciousness the core muscles of the tongue is loose, falling to the throat causing an airway obstruction, the air can not enter the lungs, left breathing entering respiratory failure, one or two minutes after the heart stops beating, cause cardiac arrest, is what is known as clinical death within minutes the brain cells die, causing irreversible brain damage, state of biological death . The aim of those who dare to provide life support is to intervene in this passage before brain damage occurs.
The steps of a first intervention are determined by the ABC of life, is what makes an order of priorities, this tells us where to begin and where should I direct. At the opening of the airway. B-mouth ventilation. C movement.
Think then what can we face, the solid elements can cause an obstruction of the airways fatal, the teeth of the grandparents who can not chew properly, the habit of chewing little to eat in a hurry, consumption alcohol affects a person's view, probably the act of talking or laughing while eating, etc..
If a piece of food, or other solid element, is housed in the airways, the victim suddenly becomes unable to speak, breathe or cough. Some victims will instinctively show the universal sign of airway obstruction taking your neck, your skin may turn blue and fall unconscious within minutes if the blockage is not resolved. TECHNIQUES
upper airway Patency
1 .- COUGH: If the obstruction is partial, in forced coughing is the best solution, we must tell the patient to continue strengthening coughing patient's attempt to expel the foreign object. 2 .-
manual compression: The embrace of life, known as the Heimlich maneuver, the objective is to create an artificial form of coughing, with which we force the air from the lungs to get out quickly and under pressure following a rapid compression, the air outlet should allow the foreign element is removed, abdominal thrusts are now recommended by the American Heart Association (American Heart Association), this maneuver can be performed when the patient is conscious, standing or crouching. First I located directly behind the patient, we put our hands around the waist, one hand we find the area of \u200b\u200bthe patient's belt or belly button and put it just above the cuff of the other hand, hand to locate I cover the wrist area and pressed hard and fast inward and upward, I repeat this maneuver until the object is eliminated or the patient falls into unconsciousness, it is important that your grip is below the junction of the ribs to prevent damage to internal organs. If the victim becomes unconscious must lie on the floor, preventing it from falling and hitting, we should be forewarned that this will happen, so I must be stopped to protect it, we stand astride the thighs of the patient place the heel of the hand in the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel and put your other hand over the first interlacing the fingers, we joined forward without losing the hand position by placing shoulders directly over the patient's abdomen and quick and strong compression up toward the head. In our next installment will see how to unblock airways in infants and young children, if you want to see the previous note in search for www.adrianparamedic.blogspot.com.
NOTE 3 WHEELWRIGHT DAILY EYE
We must always remember that the obstruction may be partial or total, if partial and can cough forcefully, to do so, if we can understand
We must put the baby or small child face down or on your forearm, on the size of the victim, the head at a level lower than the trunk, supporting the head with his hand, chin should be in the curve that is formed between the thumb and forefinger, with the heel of your other hand there are four heavy blows to the back between the shoulder blades on time, then I put this arm in the back of the victim, placing it among our two hands, placing it in our thighs turn, given that the head is below the chest and compress the chest four times and ring fingers in the middle of the sternum. If we can see the foreign element will be removed if you do not see, do not want, because we could push the element further obstructing the airways. Throw your baby's jaw upward to open the mouth, if the child has begun to breathe after this maneuver I ventilate (ventilation technique we see below), if I feel that the air does not pass is because even
addition
Other causes of obstruction does not allow a first responder to act, so it only remains to identify and seek immediate medical help because the patient
back a bit on that seen in the passage from life to death we can say that I met a person who had begun to lose the ability to communicate because of airway obstruction, we performed Heimlich maneuver, the patient trying to dismiss the foreign element, if I did, problem solved , but continue with the assumption that the patient comes in unconscious
respiratory arrest can also result from cardiac arrest, blood flow ceases, leaving oxygen to the brain, consequently the respiratory center have lost their functions and respiratory failure. In our next post will explain briefly the steps of CPR, as synthetically diagnose and treat respiratory failure and cardiac arrest while waiting for attention emergency system in each residence. Until next time.
NOTE 4 DAILY EYE OF CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION WHEELWRIGHT
Then we're going to find out if the person is breathing, if breathing the patient's chest moves, we feel the air and also listen to it, these signs are not present when the person stops breathing, for this we make the second diagnosis, the goal is to diagnose the existence of respiratory failure, we must remember the word Mo, M look, listen and S E of feeling, so this does not put on the patient's airway (no more than two inches), always keeping the airway open and looking at the patient's chest, so will look if respiratory movements are present, hear breath sounds and feel the warmth of your breath on your cheek, if during ten seconds will not find
We must continue with the letter C: TRAFFIC, the goal is to diagnose the presence of circulatory arrest, keeping the airway open with the hand that I have on the patient's chin look for the carotid pulse is called this way because I find the carotid artery, look for the ADAM'S APPLE with two fingers, my hand slipped to two to four centimeters in ten seconds if I do not feel the presence of pulse diagnosis is circulatory arrest We must start with the chest compression maneuvers. With the same hand that I'll find the pulse edge ribs, follow the edge to where the ribs join with the other side, there will be in what we call the point of repair, in that place place the index and middle fingers, place the heel of the hand was still on the head side and top of these fingers, with fingers extended remove the hand was at the point of repair, resting on the other, interlace your fingers
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